Sunday, January 19, 2020

Dulce et decorum est Pro patria mori means it is a sweet and glorious E

Dulce et decorum est Pro patria mori means it is a sweet and glorious thing to die for your country. It is a poem written by an officer Connotations Dulce et decorum est Pro patria mori means it is a sweet and glorious thing to die for your country. It is a poem written by an officer in the army in the world war one. The poem contains four stanza’s which all vary in their lengths. The first stanza is a description of a group of young soldiers retreating from the frontline. The lines are long which show how slow they are walking. The stanza focuses on the physical and psychological aspects of what it must be like to be in a war. The words that are used emphasise on this, haunting flares and also a sinister feeling. On the first line a simile is used as the poet refers to the young men to be ‘like’ old men. He also emasculates the men on the second line by calling them ‘hags’ which is a noun that compares them to old aged women who are in a very bad state. On the third line the adjective ‘haunting’ is used which adds a supernatural feeling to the poem. Following there is the word ‘flares’ which is ambiguous is it could symbolise an attack or it could mean flares as in the flames of fire. The word ‘backs’ is used also on that line as the soldiers maybe trying to get away from the bad that was happening behind them or maybe it was a war that was spreading as quick as a fire that is why the word ‘flares’ is used. The men marched asleep on the fifth line as they were exhausted and this exhaustion seemed to be trudging around with them while they’re in battle. Also on the same line, it says ‘many had lost their boots’, I think boots are a symbol of a man, this also could mean the men were emasculated an... ...eaks directly to the reader, showing they are both the same and they are both to blame. ‘Children’ is used on the next line as it shows they are still young, innocent, vulnerable and need protecting. On line 27 the word ‘Lie’ is used, the uppercase letter reinforces that the lie is not just a lie it is a large one. The words that come next in Italics is the actual title of the poem ‘Dulce et decorum est Pro patria mori’, these words are written in Italics to they stand out. They also conclude the irony of the poem, as irony has built up to this point during the poem by using horrific images and language. The last stanza is one which is contemplative and reflective. The poem has a universal message as it can be related to situations all over the world. The situations could be in the past, present or the future however the moral will always stay the same.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Comparison of Two Construction Projects

Tour & A ; Taxis Park – Bas SmetsThis undertaking is situated on the Tour & A ; Taxis site in Brussels and is portion of a maestro program by Michel Desvigne, which covers 20 hour angle of green zone on and around the Tour & A ; Taxis site. The 4 hour angle park designed by Bas Smets in 2013 is the most of import and cardinal portion of the 9 hour angle park on the site itself and extends from the Havenlaan to the Bockstael Boulevard. The natural incline of the terrain has been levelled when the site industrialized more than a hundred old ages ago and a feeder of the river Zenne had been filled up. Bas Smets wishes to re-establish the natural alleviation by softening the bing inclines at the borders of the terrain, utilizing dirt excavated in the lower parts of the park, since there was no money to supply new dirt. The dirt is non industrially polluted, but some sorting was necessary: illegal dumping, crushed rock, finer dirt and sand. The lower parts of the park are excavated as these are really boggy. A drainage system with crushed rock basin, with a volume of 1 million, will be installed and allows the H2O to infiltrate into the dirt. This manner, the surface will ever be dry, merely in exceptionally heavy rains H2O will stay on the hayfield. The site was really hostile towards workss, even weeds were hardly able to turn at that place. Therefore, over 3000 willows are planted. These innovator trees grow two metres a twelvemonth and absorb a batch of H2O. Their roots heighten the undersoil and so ease the growing of the more ‘noble’ trees which bit by bit will be planted. After 5 old ages, when these ‘noble’ trees are grown plenty, the willows will be cut. This is an accelerated procedure to recover the nature. On short notice, a green belt will turn, which will screen the park visitants from the many edifice sites that will be started on the site the following few old ages. In the long tally, a fully-fledged park will develop. The flora that will be used, refer to the historical workss that grew in the vales of Brussels before the urbanisation. â€Å"The site will be laid out by adult male but the park is seen as a existent vale of the Zenne† , says Smets, whom antecedently studied the top ography of Brussels and its rivers extensively ( Vermeersch, 2014 ) . At the Centre of the sphere, a big unfastened infinite will be created. Here people will be able to loosen up, athletics or bask the position over the vale of the Zenne. â€Å"In this manner, our park does non differ much from the nineteenth-century Parkss like Ter Kameren or the Woluwepark, † says Smets. ( Van Garsse, 2013 ) At the side of the Havenlaan, the bing above-ground parking batch and asphalt will do manner for a public topographic point with five rows of trees, which will link the Havenlaan with the park. On the other side of the park, at the Bockstael Boulevard, the park will link to the green zone planted by Leefmilieu Brussel in the old path bed. The full 9 hour angle park will be the largest green park constructed in Brussels in the past hundred old ages.Minneapolis Riverfront – StossRivers in history have served as ecological and historical anchors of the communities populating around them. As American metropoliss deindustrialized, rivers have been uncla imed for civic usage. They lay cluttered ; leftovers of their past service as barriers to their possible re-use. ( Ganes, 2011 ) . In September 2010 an international design competition was announced, intended to turn to 5.5 stat mis of Minneapolis’ Upper Mississippi River, widening from the Stone Arch Bridge to the northern metropolis bounds. Stoss’s proposal, titled Streamlines, seeks to claim the Mississippi river as civic infinite and re-establish its presence in the metropolis. Their first measure is to repossess the river by a three-part activation scheme, purposefully conceived to hold a important impact along the full north riverfront: FlowIntersect, a light sculpture by public creative person Rafael Lozano-Hemmer that visualizes the meandering of the river ; light-boats, luminescent fibreglass dinghies which offer occupants and visitants immediate entree to the river ; and re-fashioned flatboats, bing flatboats that have been adapted to recreational usage, such as a swimming pool and an amphitheater. These intercessions besides buy clip to develop the remainder of the park and the milieus. The cardinal component in their design, harmonizing to the interior decorators themselves, are new Bridgess across the Mississipi. They provide connexion across the river, between distinguishable territories in the metropolis, but the Bridgess provide non merely physical connexion, they besides provide ocular way-finding, place-making throughout a additive long site. The brides are linked to one another via the Riverwalk and the Parkss and connect vicinities on both riverbanks, long separated by an industrial barrier. Streamlines is besides a undertaking about working ecologies, ecological systems and kineticss put to work to clean, to re-constitute this working riverfront ( Stoss Maltzan Utile, 2011 ) . The river park on the north riverfront is a on the job landscape, one that cleans the site, and accordingly the metropolis, as it grows. The chief construction of the park is a natural water-cleansing system of back-to-back deep-rooted basins, wherein stormwater is intercepted and filtered. The H2O so flows into a shallow watercourse and pelecypod bed. On the eastside of the river, Stoss creates several Botanical Overlooks. These are public gardens in which regional indigen ecosystems are contrasted with more notional and alien environments. Waste heat produced by a nearby power works is used to heat a series of public outdoor hot baths and, after the temperature has bit by bit diminished, nurseries. When the power works is non running, a field of solar hot H2O warmers provides the needful hot H2O. These gardens reach beck into nearby vicinities via H2O avenues, which collect and clean stormwater as good and serve as riverfront connections. The undertaking besides focusses on the milieus of the river, since Stoss wants to re-establish the presence of throughout the whole metropolis. To accomplish this, they extend and expand the influence of the river to the vicinities by re-making the I-94 corridor as an Energy Forest, filled with native trees that create new vegetated home grounds, cut down heat radiation, and clean air pollutants from go throughing vehicles. With the same purpose in head, three new urban paradigms are proposed, each showing a new manner to populate the river. The fist, Industrious Parks, proposes live/work loft lodging on the upper narratives above warehouses and industrial infinites. Here every bit good, tendrils of the river penetrate the territory and do the country perform better ecologically and making so, appreciate the vicinity. Second, the Greenhouse District with the Botanical Overlooks, re-imagines underutilized packages on the East Bank of the river as sites for public gardens. The 3rd par adigm, City Islands, is envisioned as a natural extension of the life style and character of Nicollet Island. Here, rowhouses and townhouses are scattered in an comestible landscape, supplying an low-cost nutrient beginning, maintained by the island community but are accessible to everyone.ComparisonBeginnings & A ; Works CitedSMETS, B. , 2014,The Discovery of the Landscape, Lecture at KULeuven VAN GARSSE, S. , 2013,Uitgelicht: park onder de bruggen aan Thurn & A ; Taxis, [ Online ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.brusselnieuws.be/nl/nieuws/een-park-onder-de-bruggen [ Accessed 28 December 2014 ] VERMEERSCH, L. , 2014,Dreef en glooiend landschapspark op Thurn & A ; Taxis, [ Online ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.brusselnieuws.be/nl/nieuws/dreef-en-glooiend-landschapspark-op-thurn-taxis-beelden [ Accessed 28 December 2014 ] LUYSTERMAN, P. , 2014,Weldra ligt u op de wei van Tour & A ; Taxis, [ Online ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.up-site.be/images/tijd_20140509_019.pdf [ Accessed 28 December 2014 ] STOSS,Minneapolis Riverfront, [ Online ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.stoss.net/ [ Accessed 28 December 2014 ] STOSS MALTZAN UTILE,Streamlines, Detailed proposal, [ Online ] Available at hypertext transfer protocol: //minneapolisriverfrontdesigncompetition.com/wp-content/themes/mrdc/docs/Stoss_Proposal.pdf [ Accessed 28 December 2014 ] GANES, J.,2011,Minneapolis Riverfront Competition Finalist / StossLU, [ Online ] Available at: ArchDaily hypertext transfer protocol: //www.archdaily.com/ ? p=159167 [ Accessed 28 December 2014 ] StossLU, 2011,Video presentation Minneapolis Riverfront Competition,[ Online ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.youtube.com/watch? v=n5h0yA2NVeU [ Accessed 28 December 2014 ] 1

Friday, January 3, 2020

Being An Immigrant Is Not So Easy - 992 Words

Being an immigrant is not so easy. In the United States, its economic growth resulted from immigrants. An immigrant is a person who travels from their home country to another, sometimes to live their permanently. There are many reasons why people decide to move to another country, especially to the U.S. People move to another country to pursue a better life and/or to get better education. Most of them come for the main reason, money. They come to search for a job which is very tough, especially when you don’t speak the language or know anyone who can help you. In the United States, it’s tough being an immigrant because everything in the U.S is about money. But in my country Yemen, it’s not as strict and we are more free to do what we want but in the United States, we must go through a couple of things to get what we want. My father, Abdullah Alrohani, who migrated from Yemen to the United States at the age of 20 in June 1986, had a difficult time adapting to the environment and seeking a better life. He faced many obstacles being an immigrant in the U.S, it was not easy at all. There are many sacrifices immigrants have to face. My father, Abdullah, came from Sanaa, Yemen to New York. He came seeking for a better life. Abdullah thought it would be fun moving to the U.S until he had to start working. During his first years, he had problems with paper work, language, food, and work. His biggest problem was regarding food because it was way different than the food from backShow MoreRelatedEnglish Should Be Ficial Language Of The United States1303 Words   |  6 Pagessections of the U.S. where immigrants have their own communities and they mostly do not speak English with each other. It is crazy how in a country whose foundation is English has portions of the population where it’s not spoken at all. A foreigner goes to a foreign country and expects to meet people that know the native language. It should be the same for the United States. Although not having English as the official language make coming into the U.S. easier for immigrants, English should be the officialRead MoreEnglish Should Be Ficial Language Of The United States1303 Words   |  6 Pagessections of the U.S. where immigrants have their own communities and they mostly do not speak english with each other. It is crazy how in a country whose foundation is english has portions of the population where it’s not spoken at all. A foreigner goes to a foreign country and expects to meet people that know the native language. It should be the same for the United States. Although not having english as the official language make coming into the U.S. easier for immigrants, english should be the officialRead MoreJoy Luck Club Themes Essay1046 Words   |  5 Pagesduring the times of the four mothers. Each mother had come from china because the Japanese were causing damage and destruction across China. This is very like the article named, â€Å"U.S. Appetite for Mexico’s Drugs Fuels Illegal Immigration.†, about immigrants coming from Mexico into the U.S., du e to all the drug trafficking because of the cartel in Mexico and the multiple border states across the U.S... the immigration in the novel is very like the immigration from Mexico due to the cartel. While theRead MoreThe United States Of America1551 Words   |  7 Pages The United States of America: the place that praises the â€Å" American Dream† that countless people try following but never really succeed in accomplishing because of systemic racism. It’s easy to tell people to pull themselves up by their bootstraps, but what if they don’t even have bootstraps to begin with? The American Dream is a sugar coated lie. After hundreds of years of colonization, mass genocide, racism, white supremacy†¦ It is deceptive to tell minorities that they can be as successful asRead MoreImmigrants Do Not Have The Best Employment Opportunities998 Words   |  4 Pages Immigrants do not have the best employment opportunities in America because they also have to su pport family members back home, and because they live in ethnic neighborhoods, where for some immigrants it’s easy to assimilate to American culture. There is a perception of the American Dream where families can get access to resources, education, housing and employment. With that perception in mind, many immigrant groups have migrated to the United States. We will focus on two groups: the IrishRead MoreThe Essence Of The American Dream1169 Words   |  5 Pagesthe way of the dream, we must fight. Anything that enhances the dream, we must support† (Forbes). The American Dream can have a different significance to different people. The overall view of the dream is to have a nice stable home, being financially stable, and being able to have the same rights as everyone does. The dream to be someone in life, and be successful. America has always been considered the land of opportunity, the land people desire to live on for various reasons. â€Å"The Land of the freeRead M oreImmigration Across The United States1104 Words   |  5 PagesIn or Out? Every year, hundreds of thousands of immigrants, both legal and illegal, come from all around the world to immigrate into the United States. For many people in the United States of America, upon hearing the word â€Å"immigrant† our minds go to Mexico and to all of the illegals who sneak and steal their way into our country. There is so much more to immigration than the people who are crossing our borders illegally. We are all immigrants, immigration runs in all of our families, we all haveRead MoreWhat Are The Best Policies The United States Should Implement956 Words   |  4 Pagespropaganda to put blame on the immigrants for taking American jobs, or not being allowed to live in our country legally. Others give a more welcoming view to them, that they’re welcome to come to our country and they have a chance to restart their life. â€Å"An estimated 12 million-plus undocumented (illegal) immigrants currently reside in this country.† Those who desire hardline approach, want higher security and vetting off possible immigrants. The lot of immigrants that are legally here is a smallRead MoreVoice Project : Discrimination Against Immigrants1242 Words   |  5 PagesVoice Project: Discrimination against Immigrants in the United States â€Å"The U.S. immigration laws are bad - really, really bad. I d say treatment of immigrants is one of the greatest injustices done in our government s name.† This quote by Bill Gates, founder and CEO of Microsoft, merely describes one of the factors to the bigger issue of immigration in the United States. It is not only a big deal for the government, but also for society. This issue is not just in states that border third-worldRead MoreChinese Immigrants Of Los Angeles1485 Words   |  6 PagesChinese Immigrants in Los Angeles The Chinese immigrant is one of the largest group in the United States. Looking back the history of U.S., most people believe that the first Chinese immigrants came to California during the Gold Rush period. Also, the Chinese community is one of the largest and oldest ethnic group of Asian Americans. Some researchers consider the history of ethnic Chinese in Southern California relates to three periods. In my opinion, I would like to say that there are four major

Thursday, December 26, 2019

Dear Parents Of Lowell High School - 1584 Words

Dear Parents of Lowell High School, â€Å"My parents don’t care about my education† is something you hear from a lot of students. If you ask them why they would say such a thing, they might say â€Å"My parents are too busy at work† or â€Å"My parents just don’t have the time†. Sometimes this is not actually the case; it is not that parents do not care about how their child does in school, it is just that they do not know how to show that they are concerned. Parents are unsure how to react to their children’s academic performance, or what to say when there is something wrong at school. Since parents are always clueless to their child’s school life, they should get more involved with and become more aware of their child’s education. One problem that students face is that their parents only praise or reward their children when they get high grades. One example of this is evident in Doing School by Denise Clark Pope. Kevin Romoni, a student at Faircrest High, always aims to get high marks. He says, â€Å"My goal is a 3.7 or higher†¦ My dad will give me fifty bucks if I get it-even though 50 bucks isn’t really that much†¦ Do I have any other goals?† (Pope 11). To Kevin, the fifty dollars is one of his only goals in order to do well in school. However, this behavior seen by Kevin’s dad is actually affecting his development. According to Jim Taylor Ph. D. on Psych Today, children who were often praised or rewarded â€Å"more cautious in their responses to questions, had less confidence in theirShow MoreRelatedEssay Edgar Allan Poe3220 Words   |  13 Pagesjoyless existence carved out by his writings is one of lost love, mental anguish, and the premature withering of his subjec ts. Poe wrote in a style that characterized the sufferings he endured throughout in his pitiful life. From the death of his parents while he was still a child, to the repeated frailty of his love life, to the neuroses of his later years, his life was a ceaseless continuum of one mind-warping tragedy after another. From the very dawning of his existence, Edgar Allan Poe livedRead MoreFactors Affecting the Learners’ Achievement in the Alternative Learning System (Als) Programs15448 Words   |  62 PagesFACTORS AFFECTING THE LEARNERS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN THE ALTERNATIVE LEARNING SYSTEM (ALS) PROGRAMS A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School St. Peter’s College Iligan City In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in Education Major in Educational Management by AVEMAR TODIO GONZAGA March 2010 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis entitled â€Å"FACTORS AFFECTING THE LEARNERS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN THE ALTERNATIVE LEARNING SYSTEM (ALS) PROGRAMS† prepared and submittedRead MoreLangston Hughes Research Paper25309 Words   |  102 Pagesthe oppressed brown people of the world and hated his father for mistreating his Mexican employees. Witnessing his fathers tyranny made Langston sick enough to require hospitalization. By the end of the summer, Langston was glad to return to school in the United States. On the journey to his mothers house in Cleveland, Ohio, he recognized he was back in his native land when a white man in the trains diner car refused to eat at the same table with him, and a fountain clerk in St. Louis refusedRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagescan I invigorate those who feel outdated and left behind?† â€Å"How do I help the ‘survivors’ of a downsizing pick up the pieces and move on?† â€Å"How do I help people with very different agendas and philosophies work together, especially during periods of high stress and uncertainty?† Anyone tempted to dismissively argue that the answers to these questions are â€Å"common sense† would do well to recall Will Rogers’ pithy observation: â€Å"Common sense ain t common.† In addition, the research reported in the Introduction

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

History of the ECCE Sector in Ireland - 3332 Words

Introduction I am going to discuss the following topics in my report. I am going to explain the historical development of the ECCE sector in Ireland up to and including the present day. * Historical development of the early childhood care and education * Current ECCE provision by the state * Health and welfare * Equal opportunity legislation * Outline maintaining a quality ECCE environment that complies with relevant regulations and standards Main body Historical development of the early childhood care and education In the last 20 years Ireland has had a dramatic change in its society. Ireland has traditionally had a laissez-faire policy with respect to the childcare provision back in the day there was no such†¦show more content†¦* Free preschool year * Early start preschool programme * There is also the CCS scheme and the CETS scheme. The government have provided funding to child-minding facilities for the following reasons that they provide to the public free preschool year. They also have the early start preschool programme. Free preschool year The ECCE Scheme provides a free year of early childhood care and education for children of pre-school age. In general, children are eligible for the ECCE scheme if they are aged over 3 years 3 months and less than 4 years 7 months on 1 September of the year that they will be starting. The upper age limit can be extended in some cases. The State pays a capitation fee to participating playschools and daycare services. In return, they provide a pre-school service free of charge to all children within the qualifying age range for a set number of hours over a set period of weeks. In general, children only qualify for ECCE in one school year. However, a child who has been assessed as having a disability may be able to spread their free pre-school year over 2 years Early start preschool programme The Early Start Programme is aShow MoreRelatedEssay History Of The ECCE Sector In Ireland4049 Words   |  17 Pagesï » ¿ History of the ECCE sector in Ireland. Early care and education practice. 8th January 2015. Table of contents. Introduction. History of ECEC in Ireland. Free pre-school year programme. UN convention on the rights of the child (1989). Pre-school regulations. ECEC services currently available in Ireland. Occupations within the childcare sector. Childcare manager. A career plan. Challenges to achieving goals. Education and training needs. Bibliography. IntroductionRead MoreThe History and Development of the ECCE in Ireland2083 Words   |  9 PagesA, The History and development of the ECCE in Ireland The environments in which our youngest children live, grow and play have changed dramatically over the past century. For the best part of the twentieth century, young children were cared for in the family home and went to school sometime after the age of three. For much of that time, Irish society was largely agrarian based and children worked on the farm; work which had economic value to the family. Families were large, twice as large on average

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Evaluation of Credit Risk Management free essay sample

Telecommunication industry becomes popular from years to years in Cambodia, a small country with more than 14 million people. Currently there are 8 operators of telecom company operating in Cambodia such as Latelz Co. Ltd. Metfone, Mobitel, Hello, Beeline, qb, Mfone, and Excel. In July, Latelz Co. , Ltd. which are known as Smart Mobile is under number 2 in the telecom market in terms of subscribers. Latelz Co. , Ltd. is selected to be our place for writing Senior Project Report of Analysis of Staffing Policy. This company was established in 2009 with employees currently more than 600 employees. It is a small company but a successful one. The main purpose of our report is to find out the staffing strategy of Latelz Co. , Ltd. and compare to our theory to improve the future of HRM of this company. The questionnaires and the checklist for the oral interviews were conducted in order to gather all the information related to the staffing policy. We will write a custom essay sample on Evaluation of Credit Risk Management or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In addition, the observation and the SWOT analysis were also done to find out the weakness and threat for improving the company’s HRM and business. The results of this research show that there are some lacks of staffing policy in this company. The interview is always conducted without Structure Interview Questions. The written test is never applied in this company. Moreover, Customer Service perform their tasks in different norm and standard in all smart shops. Besides weakness of this company, we also can see some strong points which always help this company to growth. High technology is considered as one of the strong point. Currently, Latelz Co. , Ltd. is providing internet speed 3. 75G which there is less competitors has it. Marketing strategy and product development is greatly conducted in this company which booth the sales volume go up. As an example, in July 2012, Latelz Co., Ltd. has more than 3 million users. In short, we see that this company is staying in the status of growing from days to days because of its strong and opportunities points. Meanwhiles, Latelz Co. , Ltd should not forget to study about its weakness and threat in the near future. They need to well manage bad points and take more eyes look at the status of competitor’s activities. Otherwise, Latelz Co. , Ltd cannot maintain its good situation as currently. ACKNOWLEGEMENT This Senior Project Report (SPR) is a completion of the researchers’ requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts in Business Administration. We would like to pay respect to those who contribute this senior project report by guiding, encouraging and supporting us. Without these supports, we really can’t complete our report successfully. First of all, we would like to express our deepest gratitude and thankfulness to Royal Government of Cambodia which has provided god education system form Cambodian youth in order improve its human resources in the country. We appreciate the leadership and management style of the Ministry of Education and Youth in Cambodia for their hard working on education system and the improvement. Secondly, we would like to express the sincere thanks to Dr. Kol Pheng, who is the president of Pannassastra University of Cambodia (PUC). Dr. Chea San Chanthorn, the chancellor of University who created good management, Professor Chiv Ratha, Dean of Faculty of Business and Economics, who have always been giving a lot of valuable guidance and advice and very strong support, encouragement and motivation for our report and study. Thirdly, we must also thank our Professor Eng Kimsan, who plays a role as our advisor and has been very helpful and supportive with his great insights, advice and guidance. It was his constantly good work of repeating editing throughout the paper research and writing that have played such an important role in this report. We would also like to extend our sincere appreciation to the Business and Economics Senior Project Board Council, Pannasastra University of Cambodia, for their support, time and presence for the oral presentation. Finally, we also never forget the merit of our fathers and mothers whose unconditional love and support always give us strength and commitment. A special thanks to the Management of Pannasastra University of Cambodia, teachers and professors who have taught us very well throughout the academic years. We would like to give our thanks and respect to our respective parents, families and spouse, relative, friends and all members who always were patient and support in our study with tremendous cost and expense. We really wish to thanks them again and again that they all made a lot of good things for us. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS HR: Human Resource HRM: Human Resource Management SPR: Senior Project Report KSAs: Knowledge, Skills, and Attitude KPLs: Key Performance Indicators

Monday, December 2, 2019

problem with russia Essays - Construction, Infrastructure

Russia's most obvious problem is that its Soviet-era infrastructure is crumbling and won't be serviceable for much longer. A massive amount of investment is needed into pretty much everything. The hot spots are power and transport. Before the crisis knocked the economy onto its back, the demand for electricity matched the country's ability to generate it. Any further economic growth was going to result in blackouts, which in turn would become a major drag on growth. The crisis has brought the Kremlin some time, but the problem will resurface in the next few years as the economy recovers. Happily, the Kremlin is well aware of this problem and has already done much of the groundwork. The sector monopolist United Energy Systems has been broken up and the sector was successfully privatised, bringing in far more money than the Kremlin had dared hope for. The next stage of building new capacity has been complicated by the crisis, as no one has any money. But as soon as the economic recovery puts the pressure back on power supplies, the same economic growth will make it easier to borrow. A similar big push to fix the transport system is also well in hand. The rail ministry (once run by Trotsky - they still have his picture on the wall of the headquarters) has been converted into a joint stock company and the state invested a massive RUB800bn ($27bn) into the sector in 2009 alone. Similar fixes are planned for ports and airports, as the state says it will turn all its holdings into joint stock companies and either invest in them itself or raise private money through public-private partnerships. The big omission here on the Kremlin's part is that while they are spending on power and trains, they have ignored badly needed investment into social infrastructure. The president's modernisation programme is doomed to fail unless the state spends equally heavily on education. Likewise, the World Health Organisation released a study a few years ago that concluded the very best returns on investment for the economy were investments into the health system: not only does a healthy population work harder for longer and retire later, but the savings made from not having to care for sick pensioners for decades is incalculable. And the Kremlin's botched pension reform must be fixed. The Kremlin has just hiked pensiosn by 50%. However, there is a hole in the pension fund that already accounts for a quarter of this year's deficit. As the demographic window closes, caused by the aging population, the pension system must be made to pay for itself or this problem will only get worse.